3D Scanning Services Use Many Different Methods

October 25, 2019

3D Scanning Services make use of a variety of methods

Not all scanners work the same way and different kinds are favored by different interests, hence it really pays to look into all of the different 3D scanning processes that are available when you’re in the market for one. Once you get a good idea of how they work and where they excel you can confidently purchase one with the knowledge of how you plan on using it and why it will suit your goals well.

Just because a certain unit is popular it doesn’t mean that it will meet your needs as well as it has with others. This is especially true when you are hoping to utilize 3D scanning
services for your business.

The scanner that you eventually go with should reflect the specific, or more general ideas, that you have in mind. Even if you just have a passing interest and would like a 3D scanner just to have some fun it should be approached with patience and an inquisitive mindset that gets you asking all kinds go questions about what is the most important things that you would like out of the experience.

Each type of 3D scanning service has its advantages and disadvantages, just like the same can be said when comparing varying models that rely on the same general scanning process. 3D scanners can be broken down into categories and they can vary greatly in the principles that they rely on in order to capture the digitalized images that we may later manipulate and improve with the help of software.

<>Teachers are sure to have different ideas and priorities when compared to someone who’s just looking to mess around and have a good time figuring stuff out willy nilly. As they would probably like to incorporate it as part of a larger lesson plan they would most likely appreciate models that have a particular affinity for capturing texture

For these types of interests the best bet is most likely laser triangulation scanners as they offer a great deal of resolution and accuracy. The way laser triangulations works is through the projection of a laser beam on a surface of a 3D scanning target, that may be a single laser point or a laser line, and then measuring the varying deformation that the resulting rays have with the help of a sensor.

This is all thanks to trigonometric principles that are able to accurately calculate the deviation angles that are read as a series of distances. The downside is that it can be sensitive to the properties of the whatever it is trying to scan, more than anything surfaces that are either transparent or translucent.

Structured light 3D scanning services work in a similar way but instead of utilizing a laser it measures linear patterns of light on an object that are then trigonometrically triangulated. So what it examines in this case are the edges of each light line that are generally blue or white and emitted from a variety of projectors.

The benefits to this type of process are a high degree of resolution and speed, which makes it rather ideal for utilizing 3D scanning services to capture the likeness of people.
However, as it is rather sensitive to lighting conditions it’s pretty difficult to use in an external environment.

Another 3D scanning technology that you may have heard of is one that you may have imagined yourself as well and relies on taking a series of photographs. It’s called photogrammetry and it takes a collection of photographs that were taken at different angles and runs them through what’s called computer vision and geometric algorithms. The best way to think about it is that it takes the measurements from photographic images. You may have heard of holograms of deceased celebrities being created in a similar way.

A good way to think about it to compare it to the previous methods described is that it is a reconstruction that relies on detection pixels that correspond to the same physical point. It requires some pretty sophisticated and powerful software as it needs data inputs that include lens distortion and focal length, which is to be expected when it is able to accomplish such considerable precision and boasts an acquisition speed that’s ideal for walk-in businesses. It can also reconstruct images utilizing a variety of scales that may be compiled from photographs that are taken from the air or on the ground.

The downside is that photogrammetry requires a truly powerful computer. It also takes some time to run all the long algorithms that try to fix data points and it is somewhat sensitive to the resolution of the photographs that are provided.

And if you really need a method that can deal with large objects you’ll need something like LASER pulse 3D scanning services, also known as Time of Flight scanners as they rely on reading the passage of time that a laser pulse takes as it travels form the emission point to the object and back, with the help of a special sensor. As it measures the time interval of laser travel it is ideal of working with large subjects and environments.

This method can be extremely accurate as millions of laser pulses can be sent out in one go. If you’ve ever seen city workers measuring distances with devices that are on top of tripods, this is what they use.

Despite the fact that these 3D scanning services use lasers it is actually a pretty slow process that requires patience as it needs to run very specific data through its programming.

All the different 3D scanning services described here have qualities that allow them to accomplish great things for those who are willing to put in the time to figure out how they work so as to achieve the best results. There are so many business that are applying these capabilities to their business model, which thanks to the quality construction of so many of them tends to be a relatively smooth addition.

Indeed with these various systems a little imagination goes a long way!

Keep reading: more articles about 3D scanning